Manila's streets witnessed a surge of protests as jeepney drivers voiced their concerns against the government's plan to phase out older models of the iconic vehicles. The Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) modernization program mandates the replacement of jeepneys exceeding 15 years of age with cleaner, more modern minibuses.
Drivers fear the program will not only impact the cultural significance of these brightly colored, ornately decorated vehicles but also threaten their livelihoods. The transition requires drivers to join transport cooperatives, a move that some see as a potential loss of individual ownership and income. Additionally, the cost of acquiring new vehicles, often through bank loans, raises anxieties about financial sustainability.
Mody Floranda, president of a national jeepney drivers and operators' group, declared their intent to continue protests in 2024, highlighting their fight for the rights of both drivers and operators. The program aims to address Manila's notorious traffic congestion and improve air quality by replacing the often smoke-emitting jeepneys. However, critics argue that the financial burden placed on drivers is unreasonable, especially considering the low wages they currently earn.
The government maintains that the modernization program is necessary for environmental and economic progress. They point to the long-term benefits, including cleaner air, improved fuel efficiency, and a more organized public transport system. However, acknowledging the concerns raised by drivers, the government has offered financial assistance and extended deadlines for joining cooperatives.
The program has sparked significant debate, forcing a closer look at the delicate balance between modernization, cultural preservation, and the well-being of those reliant on the iconic jeepneys for their livelihood. While the government seeks a solution that addresses environmental concerns and economic development, the future of the jeepneys and the fate of their drivers remain uncertain, leaving drivers to navigate a path between tradition and a modern transportation landscape.