A recent scientific survey has revealed a surprising abundance of threatened marine species in the vast lagoon of Umm Al Quwain, United Arab Emirates. Researchers, utilizing drones and underwater cameras, identified 13 different species, including two types of sea turtles, one shark species, and a diverse population of ten distinct ray species. Notably, the majority of these species are classified as globally threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, with some even facing critical endangerment.
Scientists attribute the lagoon's unique ability to support these vulnerable populations to its diverse and complex ecosystem. The 90-square-kilometer lagoon boasts a variety of habitats, including mangroves, seagrasses, mudflats, coral reefs, oyster beds, and salt marshes, all of which seamlessly interweave to create a thriving marine environment. Dr. Mateos-Molina, a researcher involved in the study, emphasized that the "synergy of the entire ecosystem" is key, rather than the strength of any individual habitat. This intricate interplay between various ecological components fosters a healthy and resilient environment for a multitude of marine life, including threatened species.
This discovery highlights the crucial role of protecting and conserving such unique ecosystems. The lagoon's designation as a "critical habitat" underscores the importance of implementing strong conservation measures to safeguard this haven for vulnerable marine species.