The South Korean won has ascended to the top spot for fiat currency used in cryptocurrency trading, surpassing the long-dominant US dollar in the first quarter of 2024. According to a report by Kaiko, a leading crypto research firm, the won facilitated over $456 billion in trading volume on centralized cryptocurrency exchanges during the period. This significant shift reflects a surge in South Korean investor interest in the crypto market, potentially driven by a combination of factors.
Analysts point to South Korea's well-established crypto infrastructure as a contributing element. The country boasts a vibrant ecosystem of cryptocurrency exchanges, with established players like Upbit enjoying widespread adoption. This entrenched infrastructure allows for easy on-ramping and off-ramping of funds, making it convenient for Korean investors to participate in the crypto market.
Furthermore, fierce competition among South Korean crypto exchanges has likely played a role in the won's rise. In a bid to attract new users, smaller exchanges have implemented aggressive trading fee structures, including zero-fee promotions. This strategy has stimulated trading activity, pushing the overall volume denominated in Korean won to new heights.
The surge in won-denominated trading could also be indicative of a growing risk appetite among South Korean investors. Cryptocurrencies are inherently volatile assets, and increased trading activity in this space suggests a willingness to embrace that risk. This trend aligns with observations of a similar rise in retail investor participation in the Korean stock market.
While the exact reasons behind the won's dominance remain open to further analysis, the implications are clear. South Korea has emerged as a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption, with its domestic currency now playing a pivotal role in facilitating global crypto trade. This development will likely be closely monitored by regulators and industry stakeholders around the world, with potential implications for future regulatory frameworks and market dynamics.