The leaders of member states within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) solidified their commitment to regional and global collaboration through the signing of the Astana Declaration on July 4th, 2024. Convening in the Kazakh capital, the summit marked a significant step towards a more unified SCO, outlining a shared vision for the future.
The Astana Declaration, as emphasized by Russian President Vladimir Putin, serves as a roadmap for the organization's approach to critical issues on the international stage. Notably, the document underscores the SCO's dedication to fostering a multipolar world order, with the United Nations playing a central role. This commitment to a world governed by international law and respect for sovereign states' aspirations for mutually beneficial partnerships reflects a core tenet of the SCO's mission.
Beyond outlining broad principles, the Astana Declaration serves as a springboard for concrete action. Alongside the declaration, member states approved a series of strategic documents encompassing diverse areas of cooperation. These include a draft development strategy for the SCO extending through 2035, proposals aimed at enhancing the organization's effectiveness, and a program for combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism for the coming years.
Economic cooperation also received significant attention, with the approval of a strategy for developing the SCO's energy sector until 2030 and an action plan for implementing the organization's economic development strategy. These initiatives highlight the member states' shared interest in fostering a robust and interconnected regional economy.
The summit also witnessed the granting of full membership to Belarus. This expansion of the SCO signifies its growing influence and the potential for even deeper collaboration amongst member states.
The signing of the Astana Declaration and the accompanying agreements represent a pivotal moment for the SCO. By establishing a clear framework for cooperation and outlining a shared vision for the future, the organization has positioned itself to play a more prominent role in addressing global challenges and fostering regional stability and prosperity. The coming years will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of the initiatives outlined in the Astana Declaration. However, the summit's success in uniting member states behind a common agenda suggests a promising future for the SCO.