This issue has been brewing for several years, with claims dating back to periods when the central bank faced significant pressure to meet foreign exchange demands from various sectors, including airlines and importers. The audit uncovered numerous irregularities, including claims supported by non-existent import documents and transactions involving entities that were never eligible for foreign exchange allocations. Some entities even received more funds than they requested, or in certain cases, received allocations without making any requests.
Governor Cardoso, who has been at the helm of the central bank during a particularly turbulent economic period, stressed that the bank would not honor these invalid claims. He mentioned that of the original $7 billion backlog, approximately $2.3 billion has already been settled with eligible entities. The remaining $2.2 billion, excluding the $2.4 billion in disputed claims, is expected to be addressed in the near future.
This discovery comes at a critical time for Nigeria, as the country continues to grapple with foreign exchange shortages and a weakening naira. The central bank has recently implemented several measures to stabilize the currency, including directives for banks to offload excess dollar reserves and a prohibition on international money transfers by banks and fintech companies. These efforts are aimed at curbing speculative activities and reducing pressure on the naira, which has seen significant depreciation in value.
The central bank's decisive actions, including the refusal to settle invalid claims, reflect a broader strategy to restore confidence in Nigeria’s foreign exchange market. However, the road ahead remains challenging, with the need to address the remaining valid claims and implement long-term solutions to prevent future forex crises.
As Nigeria navigates these economic challenges, the central bank’s findings highlight the complexities of managing a large and diverse economy where foreign exchange demands are consistently high. The ongoing efforts to stabilize the currency and clean up the foreign exchange market are seen as crucial steps toward ensuring a more transparent and efficient financial system in the country.