Several factors contribute to this growth. The Saudi government has implemented numerous reforms and policies aimed at empowering women in the workplace, reducing the gender gap, and encouraging economic participation. These efforts are part of Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil revenue by increasing the role of women in various sectors.
Between 2018 and 2020, the female labor force participation rate jumped from 20 percent to 33 percent, marking a 64 percent increase. This surge is particularly notable among women aged 40 to 54, who saw increases of more than 20 percentage points. Middle-skilled women with secondary education also experienced a significant rise in participation, nearly tripling from 9 to 25 percent.
The increase in female workforce participation has been accompanied by a broader shift in societal attitudes and job opportunities for women. Women are now entering professions previously dominated by men, and the government has made efforts to ensure gender equality and support for women in the labor market.
This growth in workforce participation is expected to have a profound impact on Saudi Arabia's economy. By integrating more women into the labor force, the country aims to boost economic productivity and support sustainable development. The ongoing reforms and societal changes are paving the way for a more inclusive and diversified economy.
In addition to workforce participation, the Saudi government is focusing on educational and economic initiatives to further support women's empowerment. These measures are expected to continue driving the growth of female workforce participation, contributing to the Kingdom's long-term economic goals.
Saudi Arabia's achievements in this area highlight the country's commitment to gender equality and economic diversification. As the Kingdom continues to implement its Vision 2030 reforms, it sets a precedent for other nations in the region and beyond, demonstrating the potential for significant social and economic transformation through targeted policies and reforms.