Senior U.S. diplomats, including Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Barbara Leaf, met with al-Sharaa in Damascus. Leaf described the discussions as "very productive," noting al-Sharaa's pragmatic approach to Syria's future governance. During the meeting, al-Sharaa committed to forming an inclusive government and ensuring that terrorist groups do not pose internal or external threats. This commitment was a key factor in the U.S. decision to remove the bounty on him.
Al-Sharaa, formerly known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Julani, has a complex history. Born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to a Syrian family from the Golan Heights, he joined al-Qaeda in Iraq before leading the al-Nusra Front in Syria. In 2016, he severed ties with al-Qaeda and rebranded his group as HTS, seeking to position it as a Syrian nationalist force rather than a global jihadist movement.
The U.S. and other Western nations have been cautious in their engagement with HTS due to its designation as a terrorist organization. However, the group's pivotal role in Assad's ouster and al-Sharaa's recent commitments have prompted a reassessment. Western diplomats are now evaluating whether to lift sanctions and reconsider HTS's terrorist designation, contingent on the group's actions aligning with its stated commitments to inclusivity and counterterrorism.
Despite these diplomatic overtures, concerns persist regarding HTS's governance, particularly its treatment of minorities and women. Al-Sharaa has pledged to protect minority groups and has outlined plans for establishing a government grounded in institutions and a council chosen by the people. Nonetheless, skepticism remains about the group's ability to transition from a militant organization to a legitimate governing body that upholds human rights and democratic principles.
The U.S. delegation also sought information on missing American journalist Austin Tice, who disappeared in Syria in 2012. Al-Sharaa did not provide new information but expressed a willingness to assist in resolving the case.
The recent overthrow of Assad's regime has led to celebrations among many Syrians; however, there is apprehension about HTS's rule. Some fear the imposition of hardline Islamic governance, while others are hopeful for a more inclusive and representative government. The international community remains watchful, emphasizing the need for HTS to demonstrate its commitment to human rights and counterterrorism through concrete actions.