Kuwait's Mounting Waste Crisis Demands Urgent Action

Kuwait is grappling with a significant waste management challenge, as the nation generates approximately 1.7 kilograms of trash per person daily, nearly double the global average. This equates to 51 kilograms per individual each month, underscoring the severity of the situation.

The country's reliance on landfills has led to environmental and health concerns. Out of 18 landfill sites, only four remain operational, while the rest have been closed due to issues such as spontaneous fires and groundwater contamination. These sites, often located near residential areas due to urban expansion, pose risks to public health and safety.

In response to the escalating waste problem, the Kuwaiti government has initiated several measures. The Council of Ministers approved a plan to collaborate with local and foreign private sectors to establish new recycling facilities aimed at addressing the growing construction waste, which exceeds 2,000 to 2,500 tons per day. These facilities are intended to protect the ecosystem, preserve resources, create jobs, and produce high-quality materials to reduce imports.

The Environment Public Authority unveiled the Kuwait National Waste Management Strategy 2040 . Developed in partnership with the German Fraunhofer Institute for Environment, Safety and Energy Technology, this comprehensive strategy aims to transition Kuwait towards sustainable waste management practices over the next two decades.

Despite these initiatives, challenges persist. The prevalent 'dig and dump' landfill method continues to dominate waste disposal, leading to environmental hazards such as methane emissions and soil contamination. The lack of widespread recycling infrastructure and public awareness further exacerbates the issue.

Environmental activists emphasize the need for systemic change. Initiatives like Eco Star, founded by electrical engineer Fatemah Alzelzela, aim to promote recycling by collecting waste from homes, restaurants, and schools. Since its inception, Eco Star has recycled significant amounts of plastic, paper, and metal, demonstrating the potential impact of grassroots efforts.

Food waste also presents a substantial challenge. Kuwait ranks among the top 20 countries globally in food waste, with an average of 751 kilograms wasted per capita annually. During Ramadan, food waste in Kuwait increases by nearly 30 percent, highlighting the need for targeted awareness campaigns and sustainable practices during such periods.