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US to Halve Military Presence in Syria Amid Strategic Reassessment

The Pentagon has confirmed plans to reduce the number of American troops in Syria to fewer than 1,000 over the coming months, marking a significant shift in the United States' military engagement in the region. This decision aligns with a broader strategic reassessment of U.S. deployments across the Middle East.

Currently, approximately 2,000 U.S. troops are stationed in Syria, primarily in the northeast, where they have been collaborating with local Kurdish-led forces to counter the Islamic State group. The reduction will involve the withdrawal of around 600 personnel, effectively halving the American military footprint in the country.

Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell stated that the drawdown would be executed in a "deliberate, conditions-based manner," ensuring that the remaining forces can continue their mission to prevent an IS resurgence. The U.S. Central Command will maintain the capability to launch targeted strikes against IS militants and coordinate with coalition partners to address ongoing threats.

The decision to reduce troop numbers comes in the wake of significant developments in Syria's political landscape. The Islamist-led government that replaced Bashar al-Assad in December is actively working to restore diplomatic relations within the region. Despite these efforts, the security situation remains volatile, with concerns about the potential resurgence of IS and the activities of Iranian-backed militias.

The U.S. military's presence in Syria had previously surged to over 2,000 troops following the October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel, which heightened regional tensions and led to increased threats against American forces. The current reduction aims to return U.S. force levels to those maintained in previous years, prior to the escalation.

As part of the drawdown, three small operating bases in northeast Syria are slated for closure. However, the Pentagon has emphasized that the remaining troops will continue to partner with Kurdish allies to counter IS militants and maintain stability in the region.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth authorized the consolidation effort, which is part of a broader review of American military deployments worldwide. This review seeks to optimize the U.S. military's global posture in response to evolving threats and strategic priorities.

While the reduction in Syria reflects a shift in focus, the U.S. has concurrently increased its military presence elsewhere in the Middle East. Deployments of B-2 bombers, warships, and air defense systems have been reported, underscoring the United States' commitment to maintaining regional security and deterring potential adversaries.

The troop reduction in Syria also aligns with President Trump's longstanding objective to decrease American military involvement in foreign conflicts. During his first term, Trump initiated efforts to withdraw U.S. forces from Syria, a policy that faced both support and criticism domestically and internationally.
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